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Tuesday, February 11, 2014

Creating Connect Type Activities

 

Ponder Activities:

 
These activities require the learner to think deeply and expand on the subject (Horton, 2012). The learner assessing what information they have already learned through questioning and learning. These include: rhetorical questions, mediation activities, cite-example activities, evaluation activities, summary activities and extend peer ponder activities (Horton, 2012).
 
Questioning Activities
Learners fills the gap by asking questions (Horton, 2012). When the learning is curious or has not made full connections to the subject they can ask questions to the teacher, instructor, presenter and research to find their answers.
An example of questioning that could lead to research would be “Do any other animals or insects transform like butterflies?”
Stories by Learners
The learner recalls events from their own life to make connections to the subject. These are great ways to evaluate the learner’s storytelling, recalling of information, writing skills and asses how the learners are creating and making connections to the learning activities.
Job Aids
These are tools that help learners apply what they have learned to real world tasks such as glossaries, calculators, and e-consultants (Horton, 2012). This would be prevalent in an activity after learning interest to do activities teaching how to calculate interest rates for mortgage or finding out how much a purchase will be with a high interest rate.
Research Activities
Requires learners to discover and use their own sources of information and can be scavenger hunts and guided research (Horton, 2012). Geocaching is a great tool to use with learners of all ages.
Original Work
Learners complete their own genuine work to be submitted for critique such as decision activities, work-document activities, and journal activities (Horton, 2012). The teacher has an opportunity to find out how the learners are creating their own connections to the learning, what areas there are still unclear of and can be used as an assessment to their skills and knowledge level of the subject.
 
Connect Learning Activity: Tummy Tales
 
Age: Pre-K through 3 Grade Students
Activity Type: Stories by Learners
Materials Needed: Writing Materials
Teacher Preparation: Prepare for the unit by printing page inserts.
Description of the Activity: Students will create their own stories by answering the question what caused their stomach ache. The children will reflect on their own experiences and remember when they experienced an upset stomach. The children will make connections from the story to their own real world experiences. The children will brainstorm reasons why they think the food items gave them a tummy ache. Then the class will discuss food options that would not have given them an upset stomach and other healthy food choices.
 
Here is an example of the page documents. The teacher will create or allow a student to design the title page. Each page with be left blank for the students to add their name, food choices and draw pictures of the foods that cause them a tummy ache.
Reference: Horton, W. (2012). E-Learning by design (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Wiley
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Monday, February 3, 2014

Creating Absorb Activities

Creating an Absorb Activity
Absorb activities enable learners to obtain information through reading, listening, and watching (Horton, 2012). For the learners to succeed, the information shared must be formulated in an age and developmentally appropriate manner. Students find success in learning when they are engaged and involved in the learning process. The students learn through presentations, readings, filed trips and stories by the teacher. All lesson planning occurs with the preliminary absorb activities when the teacher ask: what do I want the students to learn?
 

ABSORB ACTIVITIES: LIFE CYCLE OF BUTTERFLIES


Learning objectives:
 
           Learners will be able to define new vocabulary.
           Learners will create connections from relevant prior
            knowledge to new concepts.
           Learners will represent and compare data collected.
           Learners will be able to identify life cycle of butterflies.
 
Readings

A variety of textual resources are available including: text books, story books, online and printed formats of journals/publications/books/magazines, manuals, and blogs. Reading activities directs learners to well researched, organized and written format to gain important information (Horton, 2012). When selected reading materials to be used the teacher should know the children’s reading and comprehension levels.

Read/Listen:

 

 

 

The Very Hungry Caterpillar by: Eric Carle
 
 
From Caterpillar to Butterfly by: Deborah Helligman
 
 
Clara Caterpillar by: Pamela Duncan Edwards

 

Presentations

Many formats can be used to share instructional information in person or by sharing and viewing on the internet. The format can use a face to face representation or demonstration or the use of various web 2.0 tools. Some of those include: discussions, physical demonstrations, informational files, dramas and slide shows. PowerPoint’s used have a clear and well organized logical sequence (Horton, 2012).

 

Watch/Listen:

Butterfly Life Cycle (metamorphosis) song retrieved from:

Life cycle of a butterfly whiteboard animation retrieved from:

 

Stories by the Teacher

 
Story telling creates a bridge from experiences to content learned. The leaner is able to form their own connections to their personal experiences. The stories give concrete instances of subject matter, humanize subjects by providing effects relevant to the learners, encourages and motivates a learner to overcome difficulties (Horton, 2012).

Listen:

Teacher will introduce the unit and provide the children with new information to connect with their prior knowledge. The introduction will include the vocabulary words and definitions. The teacher will explain that all living creatures grow through life cycles. Students will learn butterflies are insects and the parts of the butterfly including their characteristics and key components that make them an insect.

 

Field Trips

 
Field trips allow for extensions to learning where the learner is able to make concrete connections to classroom information and applied knowledge. They provide concrete examples, orient learners with new environments or and encourage discovery (Horton, 2012). With the use of technology field trips are not limited to the immediate area or fiscal budget of the school. Virtual tours are available with many free of charge through websites. The learners can discover the world from greatest reaches’ of the earth from the comfort and safety of their classroom or home.

Watch:

Field trip opportunities in Charlotte, NC:

>>>click the location names to be redirected to their websites<<<

Charlotte Nature Museum: visit the butterfly pavilion

1658 Sterling Road Charlotte, NC 28209 (704) 337-2671

Discovery Place: Flight of the butterflies IMAX movie

301 N. Tryon Street Charlotte, NC 28202 (704) 372-6261

Wing Haven Gardens: explore nature first hand exploring these gardens

248 Ridgewood Avenue Charlotte, NC 28209 (704) 331-0664

 

Field trip opportunities in surrounding areas:

>>>click the location names to be redirected to their websites<<<


7850 B. Clinard Farms Road High Point NC (336) 454-5651


433 West Murray Avenue Durham, NC 27704 (919) 220-5429

 


Needs Assessment:

What do the learners know?

All learners present should have encountered caterpillars and butterflies. The learners have relevant background knowledge of living and non-living things.

What do I want the learners to know?

The life cycle of a butterfly, key vocabulary, sequencing, parts of a butterfly, identify and explain the stages of growth.

What are you trying to measure, determine, and define?

How background information is present in discussion. Are the learners making connections from prior knowledge to new experiences? Evaluate the most effective learning tool for the children: lectures, songs, demonstrations, or field trips for further activities.

How will you collect and record information?

Charting and recording the children’s responses to discussions.

Are all interested groups included in planning and continuing the needs assessment?

The teacher will be conducting the planning and assessment of all activities. The continuation of activities will be determined by the children’s participation and overall enthusiasm to activities.

 

 

 References: Horton, W. (2012). E-Learning by design (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Wiley.

 

 

 

Creating a "DO"-Type Activity


        THE LIFE CYCLE OF A BUTTERFLY


 

Do-Type activities help learners actively exercise, explore, and discover, these activities include: practice, discovery, and games (Horton, 2012).

 

Games and Simulations

 

                                                  http://screencast.com/t/YiywQi2IvOJ
 

 


 
These activities allow learners to practice tasks, apply knowledge and infer principles-all while having fun (Horton, 2012). Games can be purchased, created by teachers or played online. Many games and simulations are available online for many diverse subjects, interest areas, developmental levels and ages. The children are able to use the knowledge they have previously learned from various absorb activities while the teacher is able to monitor what skills the children have learned.


Sheppard Software includes interactive games about different life cycles including: The life-cycle of a Butterfly. The games are a fun and interactive way for children to identify the stages and watch the butterfly and grow on the screen. Sheppard Software game can be viewed online at: http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/scienceforkids/life_cycle/index.htm

 

Practice

 

Children will chart and identify the life cycle of the butterfly by correctly naming each component. This task can be accomplished with charts, flow graphs, games, simulations, flash cards etc. The practice will help the children to enhance their vocabulary and make relevant connections to the learning content.

 

Discovery

 



Children will observe nature and track the changes around them. Students will observe and document the classroom butterfly habitat in our classroom. The children will be able to watch the butterfly grow and evolve from the beginning stages.

References:

Horton, W. (2012). E-Learning by design (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Wiley.
Sheppard Software. (2014). Life Cycles. Retrieved from: http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/scienceforkids/life_cycle/index.htm


Learning Objectives:

  • Students will correctly identify each stage of a butterflies life cycle with 100% accuracy.
  • Students will use expanded vocabulary including: larva, pupa, chrysalis and metamorphosis.
  • Students will understand what occurs during each stage of the life cycle.
  • Students will be able to discuss and record their observations.

Needs Assessment:

What do the children know?

The children have been learning about the life cycles of a butterfly through literature, the field trip to the butterfly sanctuary, videos, and have increased their vocabulary.

What do I want the children to know?

I want the children to correctly identify the life stages of a life cycle, understand what occurs during each stage and be able to discuss the information they have collected.

What am I trying to measure, determine and define?

I want to determine the level of understanding the children have received. Are they able to use relevant background knowledge from absorb activities to complete the learning objectives. I am measuring the students comprehension of their expanded vocabulary.

How will I collect and record information?

Information will be collected through observations of the children completing assessments, games, simulations and their participation throughout discussions. The children will be graded on correctly identifying key components, correctly using vocabulary and making legitimate and logical assertions of their findings. 

Are all interested groups included in planning and continuing the needs assessment?

The children are preschool aged to early elementary. The assignments are relevant, developmentally age appropriate and will enhance the children's comprehension into science and nature. The needs assessment will continue throughout the learning activities to ensure the children are engaged, involved and learning. The purpose is to create a learning environment that is not only full of rich information but is fun and enjoyable for the children.